Landscaping

Table of Contents Invasive species are a growing concern worldwide, threatening biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and human economies. Among these, buckthorn stands out as a particularly aggressive invader. Initially introduced to North America for ornamental purposes and soil erosion control, buckthorn has rapidly spread across various habitats, causing significant ecological damage. This article examines several critical

Table of Contents Invasive species like buckthorn pose a significant threat to woodland ecosystems by outcompeting native plants and disrupting natural habitats. Buckthorn, which includes species such as common buckthorn and glossy buckthorn, is particularly problematic due to its aggressive growth and hardiness. Early identification and removal are crucial to maintaining the health and diversity